Diamante A&T Contents
Issue 121

Year XXXI - September 2025

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Front Cover: YINGKOU MITOPOWDER TECHNOLGY CO. LTD
Yinkou Economic and Technical Development Zone, Liaoning, China

Yingkou Mitopowder Technology Co., Ltd as the pioneer manufacturer of micron-sized ultrafine pre-alloyed powder with hydrometallurgy, has many years of experience in powder industry. We focus on the R&D and production of matrix powder for diamond tools, deeply study the characteristics of diamond tools, satisfy the professional matrix powder demands of different customers, promote the scientific development of diamond tools industry. Mitopowder manufactures ultrafine Cobalt-free pre-alloyed powder, Cobalt-based pre-alloyed powder, Laser welding pre-alloyed powder, Free sintering pre-alloyed powder with advantages of porous morphology, high sintering activity and excellent cold pressing ability.

www.mitopowder.com




In the Spotlight

10) 75 years, the remarkable story of Sorma

14) 42 or 46 beads per linear meter? Considerations on cutting results with Ferriera di Cittadella's grooved wire

20) From the legend of Liotru to the art of Vito Guardo: Lava Stone sculpted through time




Diamond Tools

29) MC carbides in Fe-based matrices: exploring a viable pathway for reducing tungsten dependence

by T. Maurizi Enrici1, O. Dedry2, F. Scappin1, A. Mertens2, J.T. Tchuindjang2
1 Abra Iride Spa, Riese Pio X, Italy
2 Metallic Materials Science (MMS), University of Liege, Liege, Belgium

This study investigates the wear behaviour of novel Fe-based composites reinforced with MC carbides, developed as part of a WC substitution strategy. Four sintered samples were tested using pin-on-disc tribometry against Al2O3 counterbody under dry conditions. Results show that WC-Co reinforcements provide the lowest worn volume and the most stable friction behaviour, due to effective tribolayer formation. In contrast, the MC-reinforced sample exhibited some tribochemical activity and a good bond between the reinforcements and the matrix, but suffered from a brittle microstructure and a higher wear rate. Ongoing optimisation of raw materials and processing aims to improve the performance of MC-based systems while maintaining their beneficial reinforcement effects...



Stone

37) The original stone materials, an essential element for the proper maintenance of monumental cultural heritage
Part I - Monumental cultural heritage and original stone materials

di R. Bruno
Alma Mater Professor, University of Bologna

Abstract: Italy boasts the largest UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage in the world, largely consisting of monumental assets. This heritage is essentially "stone-based", as it is composed of the lithic materials used in the construction and decoration of these works. Its preservation requires advanced maintenance interventions, both routine and extraordinary. Extraordinary maintenance often involves replacing damaged stone elements. Although Italy is home to one of the world's finest traditions in restoration, there is a lack of technical and regulatory references to guide replacement maintenance interventions. Safeguarding cultural heritage also means ensuring that replacement maintenance uses original materials. This awareness is beginning to be reflected in regional regulations, but the absence of official guidelines from the Ministry of Culture remains a critical gap...



News and Events

50) Fabula Litica: La Foresta Incantata. The Plus Theatre, Marmomac 2025

58) 31st Marble Izmir Fair will be held between April 14-17, 2026

66) In Naples the fourth stop of the 2025 SAIE LAB edition, the hands-on workshops leading up to SAIE Bari, taking place from October 23 to 25

74) UCIMU: in the second quarter of 2025, orders for machine tools increase by 22%. Foreign orders up by 9.5%, domestic orders up by 70.3%

80) ROCALIA, the benchmark trade show for the natural stone industry




Concrete Cutting

68) The decommissioning of Crystal River nuclear Unit 3

Abstract: In Decommissioning a nuclear plant is a safe and well defined process with strict oversight by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The process involves downsizing, packaging and shipping radioactive materials, such as the reactor vessel (RV), to an off-site licensed disposal facility. Orano USA is a major supplier of materials and services with decades of experience dismantling and managing used nuclear fuel, as well as packaging and transporting radioactive materials. NorthStar is the largest demolition company in the world, with active D&D operations at multiple USA nuclear sites. CSDA member In-Place Machining (IPM) was contracted by Orano to design, build, test, deliver and provide on-site services for a Multi-Purpose Reactor Vessel (MPRV) Work Platform system. The delivered solution was designed to be used for the specific purpose of supporting the segmentation, packaging and disposal of the Crystal River Unit 3 Reactor Vessel and Reactor Vessel internals...